Idaho’s recently enacted law requiring libraries to segregate books deemed “harmful to minors” into adult-only sections is sparking significant legal challenges. A group of publishers, libraries, and public school districts filed a lawsuit against the state, arguing that the law violates First Amendment rights and restricts access to important literary works.
The law, which took effect last year, mandates that schools and libraries must move materials considered harmful to minors to adult sections. Books that fall under this category include literary classics such as Slaughterhouse-Five and A Clockwork Orange. This restriction comes with the risk of lawsuits and fines if libraries fail to comply. As reported by the Associated Press, the law gives community members the right to challenge books, with a potential $250 fine for libraries that don’t adhere to complaints within 60 days.
Impact on libraries and education
The lawsuit, which includes plaintiffs like Donnelly Library and major publisher Penguin Random House, contends that the law is vague and overly broad. The plaintiffs argue that the law threatens to limit access to valuable educational materials. The Donnelly Public Library, for instance, has been forced to bar minors from entering unless accompanied by a parent or guardian because its small facility can’t accommodate adult-only book sections.
Christie Nichols, a librarian in the state’s largest school district, shared her concerns about the impact of the law. As quoted by the Associated Press, Nichols was instructed to remove over 30 books from her library, including ones with “serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value” for students.
A nationwide trend of book bans
Idaho is not alone in implementing such measures. Similar book banning laws have been passed in states like Florida, Texas, and Arkansas. Conservative groups, including Moms for Liberty, have been at the forefront of these efforts, leading to rising book challenges in schools and libraries across the country. However, the backlash from educators, students, and library associations is growing, as these efforts continue to restrict access to educational resources.
The legal battle in Idaho is far from over, and its outcome could have significant implications for library practices nationwide.